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Oracle Enterprise Manager: A Step-by-Step Guide to Agent Patching

Keeping your Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) agents up-to-date is crucial for maintaining system security and performance. In this blog post, we'll walk through the complete process of applying patches to OEM agents using the Enterprise Manager interface. This guide is suitable for database administrators and IT professionals who manage Oracle environments.

Prerequisites

Before starting the patching process, ensure you have:

  • Administrator access to Oracle Enterprise Manager
  • The latest patch files downloaded from Oracle Support
  • A maintenance window scheduled for your target systems

The Patching Process

Step 1: Navigate to Patches & Updates

Begin by accessing the Enterprise Manager console and navigating to the Enterprise → Patches & Updates section. This is your central hub for all patching operations.


Step 2: Upload the Latest Patch

  1. Click the UPLOAD button in the interface
  2. Select the patch file from your local system
  3. Wait for the upload process to complete (this may take several minutes depending on the patch size)

Once uploaded successfully, the patch will appear highlighted in the patches list with its details.




         

Step 3: Locate Your Uploaded Patch

Use the search functionality within Enterprise → Patch & Updates to find your recently uploaded patch:

  1. Enter the patch number in the search field
  2. Review the patch details to confirm it's the correct version
  3. Verify that the patch status shows as "Available"



Step 4: Create a Patching Plan

Now that your patch is available in the system, you'll need to create a deployment plan:

  1. Click on the patch number to open its details
  2. Select Create Plan from the options
  3. Choose your target hosts for patching (remember to consider your maintenance windows)
  4. Assign a meaningful name to your patching plan.


Step 5: Review Your Created Plan

After creation, your plan will appear in the Plans section. From here, you can:

  • See all existing patch plans
  • Monitor the status of ongoing deployments
  • Access historical patching information

Step 6: Add Plan Description and Details

Enhance your plan with proper documentation:

  1. Enter a detailed description of what this patch addresses
  2. Include any specific instructions or considerations
  3. Click Next to proceed

Good documentation here will help other team members understand the purpose and scope of this patching operation.

Step 7: Verify Target Systems

The next screen displays all selected targets for patching. Take time to:

  • Confirm all intended systems are included
  • Remove any systems that should not be patched in this cycle
  • Verify system availability for the planned maintenance.

Step 8: Configure Deployment Options

Customize your deployment with appropriate settings:

  1. Select deployment mode (online/offline)
  2. Choose staged or direct patching
  3. Configure rollback options in case of failure
  4. Set any other environment-specific parameters

These options determine how the patch will be applied and what happens in case of issues.

Step 9: Validate and Deploy

Before actual deployment, it's essential to validate your plan:

  1. Click Analyze to perform pre-deployment checks
  2. Review any warnings or potential issues
  3. Address any critical findings before proceeding
  4. Once validation is successful, click Deploy to start the patching process



Step 10: Monitor the Patching Process

During deployment:

  1. Click Show Detailed Results to monitor progress in real-time
  2. Check for any errors or warnings
  3. Wait for all steps to complete successfully


Step 11: Create a Template for Future Use

After successful patching, consider creating a template:

  1. Use the "Create Template" option
  2. Name your template appropriately
  3. Save it for future patching operations

This template will save time when patching additional systems or applying future updates.

Regular patching of OEM agents is a critical maintenance task that helps ensure your Oracle environment remains secure and performs optimally. By following this structured approach, you can minimize downtime and reduce the risk of complications during the patching process.

Have you encountered any challenges when patching your OEM agents? Share your experiences in the comments below!

Additional Resources

  • https://docs.oracle.com/en/enterprise-manager/
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